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Linux多網(wǎng)卡同IP段解決

時間:2015-06-28 00:00:00 來源:IT貓撲網(wǎng) 作者:網(wǎng)管聯(lián)盟 我要評論(0)

  linux/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt :

  arp_filter - BOOLEAN

  1 - Allows you to have multiple network interfaces on the same subnet, and have the ARPs for each interface be answered based on whether or not the kernel would route a packet from the ARP'd IP out that interface (therefore you must use source based routing for this to work). In other words it allows control of which cards (usually 1) will respond to an arp request.

  0 - (default) The kernel can respond to arp requests with addresses

  from other interfaces. This may seem wrong but it usually makes

  sense, because it increases the chance of successful communication.

  IP addresses are owned by the complete host on Linux, not by

  particular interfaces. Only for more complex setups like load-

  balancing, does this behaviour cause problems.

  arp_filter for the interface will be enabled if at least one of

  conf/{all,interface}/arp_filter is set to TRUE,

  it will be disabled otherwise

  arp_announce - INTEGER

  Define different restriction levels for announcing the local

  source IP address from IP packets in ARP requests sent on

  interface:

  0 - (default) Use any local address, configured on any interface

  1 - Try to avoid local addresses that are not in the target's

  subnet for this interface. This mode is useful when target

  hosts reachable via this interface require the source IP

  address in ARP requests to be part of their logical network

  configured on the receiving interface. When we generate the

  request we will check all our subnets that include the

  target IP and will preserve the source address if it is from

  such subnet. If there is no such subnet we select source

  address according to the rules for level 2.

  2 - Always use the best local address for this target.

  In this mode we ignore the source address in the IP packet

  and try to select local address that we prefer for talks with

  the target host. Such local address is selected by looking

  for primary IP addresses on all our subnets on the outgoing

  interface that include the target IP address. If no suitable

  local address is found we select the first local address

  we have on the outgoing interface or on all other interfaces,

  with the hope we will receive reply for our request and

  even sometimes no matter the source IP address we announce.

  The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_announce is used.

  Increasing the restriction level gives more chance for

  receiving answer from the resolved target while decreasing

  the level announces more valid sender's information.

  arp_ignore - INTEGER

  Define different modes for sending replies in response to

  received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses:

  0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured

  on any interface

  1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address

  configured on the incoming interface

  2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address

  configured on the incoming interface and both with the

  sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface

  3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host,

  only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied

  4-7 - reserved

  8 - do not reply for all local addresses

  The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used

  when ARP request is received on the {interface}

  解決

  echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

  echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

  or

  echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter

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