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oracle性能檢測sql語句 時間：2015/6/28來源：IT貓撲網(wǎng)作者：網(wǎng)管聯(lián)盟我要評論(0)

　　1. 監(jiān)控事例的等待

　　select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",

　　sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"

　　from v$session_Wait

　　group by event order by 4;

　　2. 回滾段的爭用情況

　　select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

　　from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b

　　where a.usn = b.usn;

　　3. 監(jiān)控表空間的 I/O 比例

　　select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,

　　f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw

　　from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df

　　where f.file# = df.file_id

　　order by df.tablespace_name;

　　4. 監(jiān)控文件系統(tǒng)的 I/O 比例

　　select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",

　　a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts

　　from v$datafile a, v$filestat b

　　where a.file# = b.file#;

　　5.在某個用戶下找所有的索引

　　select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name

　　from user_ind_columns, user_indexes

　　where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

　　and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

　　order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,

　　user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

　　6. 監(jiān)控 SGA 的命中率

　　select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

　　round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

　　from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

　　where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39

　　and c.statistic# = 40;

　　7. 監(jiān)控 SGA 中字典緩沖區(qū)的命中率

　　select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",

　　(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"

　　from v$rowcache

　　where gets+getmisses <>0

　　group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

#p#副標題#e#

　　8. 監(jiān)控 SGA 中共享緩存區(qū)的命中率，應該小于1%

　　select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",

　　sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache

　　from v$librarycache;

　　select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"

　　from v$librarycache;

　　9. 顯示所有數(shù)據(jù)庫對象的類別和大小

　　select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size ,

　　sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size,

　　sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required

　　from dba_object_size

　　group by type order by 2;

　　10. 監(jiān)控 SGA 中重做日志緩存區(qū)的命中率，應該小于1%

　　SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,

　　Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,

　　Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,

　　immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2

　　FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');

　　11. 監(jiān)控內(nèi)存和硬盤的排序比率，最好使它小于 .10，增加 sort_area_size

　　SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');

　　12. 監(jiān)控當前數(shù)據(jù)庫誰在運行什么SQL語句

　　SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b

　　where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

　　13. 監(jiān)控字典緩沖區(qū)

　　SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

　　SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;

　　SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

　　后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%為好。

　　SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"

　　FROM V$ROWCACHE

　　14. 找oracle字符集

　　select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

#p#副標題#e#

　　15. 監(jiān)控 MTS

　　select busy/(busy+idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;

　　此值大于0.5時，參數(shù)需加大

　　select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type='dispatcher';

　　select count(*) from v$dispatcher;

　　select servers_highwater from v$mts;

　　servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers時，參數(shù)需加大

　　16. 碎片程度

　　select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name

　　having count(tablespace_name)>10;

　　alter tablespace name coalesce;

　　alter table name deallocate unused;

　　create or replace view ts_blocks_v as

　　select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,'free space' segment_name from dba_free_space

　　union all

　　select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;

　　select * from ts_blocks_v;

　　select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from dba_free_space

　　group by tablespace_name;

　　查看碎片程度高的表

　　SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents

　　FROM dba_segments WHERE owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') GROUP BY segment_name

　　HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments GROUP BY segment_name);

　　17. 表、索引的存儲情況檢查

　　select segment_name,sum(bytes),count(*) ext_quan from dba_extents where

　　tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and segment_type='TABLE' group by tablespace_name,segment_name;

　　select segment_name,count(*) from dba_extents where segment_type='INDEX' and owner='&owner'

　　group by segment_name;

　　18、找使用CPU多的用戶session

　　12是cpu used by this session

　　select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value

　　from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c

　　where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by value desc;

　　轉(zhuǎn)自：https://hi.baidu.com/dbachina/blog/item/33e42c66dfcadc23ab184c99.html

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